Avnish Namdev

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Like the HTML Intermediate Tutorial , this CSS Intermediate Guide should not be that difficult, but rather build on the basics of the CSS Beginner Tutorial . Contents Class and ID Selectors - Make your own selectors without the need for sticky-backed plastic! Grouping and Nesting - Properties assigned to multiple selectors or selectors within selectors. Pseudo Classes - Defining various states of a link selector. Shorthand Properties - Various properties, such as borders and margins that amalgamate other properties into one. Background-images - Guess.

Bad Tags This page looks at some of the HTML tags of fairytale worlds and prehistoric times. Bad, nasty, downright ugly little things that belong to outdated HTML standards, random proprietary nonsense that only half-work in one sub-version of one browser or tags that have simply been superseded by newer tags. Some have suggested that although the approach of HTML Dog to teach standards-based HTML and CSS without making a song and dance about the standards is perhaps a good one, but by doing so, users (beginners in particular) may come across different approaches and bad practices elsewhere without knowing that there is anything wrong with them. So here's HTML Dog's answer: A guide to what not to use . Tags These are some of the most common tags you might come across that have better alternatives: b could be used to make an element bold. Using strong (meaning strong emphasis) instead adds meaning, or to just add boldness, font-weight: bold in CSS does the job. i could be...

The Whole Shebang background background-attachment background-color background-image background-position background-repeat border border-collapse border-color border-spacing border-style border-width bottom caption-side clear clip color content counter-increment counter-reset cursor direction display empty-cells float font font-family font-size font-style font-variant font-weight height left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin max-height max-width min-height min-width orphans outline outline-color outline-style outline-width overflow padding page-break-after page-break-before page-break-inside position quotes right table-layout text-align text-de...

Whereas HTML has tags , CSS has ' selectors '. Selectors are the names given to styles in internal and external style sheets. In this CSS Beginner Tutorial we will be concentrating on HTML selectors , which are simply the names of HTML tags and are used to change the style of a specific tag. For each selector there are ' properties ' inside curly brackets , which simply take the form of words such as color , font-weight or background-color . A value is given to the property following a colon (NOT an 'equals' sign) and semi-colons separate the properties. body { font-size : 0.8 em ; color : navy; } This will apply the given values to the font-size and color properties to the body selector. So basically, when this is applied to an HTML document, text between the body tags (which is the content of the whole window) will be 0.8 ems in size and navy in colour. Lengths and Percentages There are many property-specific uni...

This section contains information about all of the valid properties belonging to the CSS 2.1 standard. Text and Fonts font font-family font-size font-weight font-style font-variant line-height letter-spacing word-spacing text-align text-decoration text-indent text-transform vertical-align white-space Colours and Backgrounds color background-color background background-image background-repeat background-position background-attachment The Box Model - dimensions, padding, margin and borders padding, padding-top, padding-right, padding-bottom, padding-left border, border-top, border-right, border-bottom, border-left border-style, border-top-style, border-right-style, border-bottom-style, border-left-style border-color, border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, border-left-color border-width, border-top-width, border-right-width, border-bot...

Variations CSS has various levels and profiles. Each level of CSS builds upon the last, typically adding new features and typically denoted as CSS1, CSS2, and CSS3. Profiles are typically a subset of one or more levels of CSS built for a particular device or user interface. Currently there are profiles for mobile devices, printers, and television sets. Profiles should not be confused with media types which were added in CSS2. CSS 1 The first CSS specification to become an official W3C Recommendation is CSS level 1, published in December 1996. [ 5 ] Among its capabilities are support for: Font properties such as typeface and emphasis Color of text, backgrounds, and other elements Text attributes such as spacing between words, letters, and lines of text Alignment of text, images, tables and other elements Margin, border, padding, and positioning for most elements Unique identification and generic classification of groups of attributes The W3C maintains th...

Deciding how many style sheets to maintain and what they should contain is more difficult. In a small, simple site it may be fine to keep all of your declarations in one file. But as sites grow larger, there seems to be a point at which it becomes simpler to deal with multiple files than it is to find the declaration or attribute you’re looking for in amile-long single style sheet. Because CSS includes the ability to import other style sheets, it’s relatively simple to link to one style sheet from your (X)HTML file, and then import additional style sheets from that one. Take a look at the following example: index.html: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/> ...

How to use CSS for Flickerless Image Replacement One major use of CSS is the styling of unordered lists used to hold menu links. This week, you'll learn how to remove the unordered list items, replace them with images and using two images per link, have a hover state that is flicker free in Internet Explorer. How to Use CSS to Solve min-width Problems in Internet Explorer The lack of support for minimum width in Internet Explorer has caused many problems for web designers. Until now, the only way to emulate min-width is to use either JavaScript or Internet Explorer expressions (indirect JavaScript), but now there's another solution. Style Sheets 'Made' Easy One of the biggest problems many people have with setting up a Web site is creating the cascading style sheets (CSS). If you don't know how to create a style sheet, or don't do it that often, here's an alternative. Toss out your Tables! CSS is the scene! Simply stated, using CSS for page layout...

When a browser reads a style sheet, it will format the document according to it. Three Ways to Insert CSS There are three ways of inserting a style sheet: External style sheet Internal style sheet Inline style External Style Sheet An external style sheet is ideal when the style is applied to many pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing one file. Each page must link to the style sheet using the <link> tag. The <link> tag goes inside the head section: <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" /> </head> An external style sheet can be written in any text editor. The file should not contain any html tags. Your style sheet should be saved with a .css extension. An example of a style sheet file is shown below: hr {color:sienna} p {margin-left:20px} body {background-image:url("images/back40.gif")} Do not leave spaces between the ...

CSS has a simple syntax and uses a number of English keywords to specify the names of various style properties. A style sheet consists of a list of rules. Each rule or rule-set consists of one or more selectors and a declaration block. A declaration-block consists of a list of declarations in braces. Each declaration itself consists of a property, a colon (:), a value, then a semi-colon (;).[1] In CSS, selectors are used to declare which of the markup elements a style applies to, a kind of match expression. Selectors may apply to all elements of a specific type, or only those elements which match a certain attribute; elements may be matched depending on how they are placed relative to each other in the markup code, or on how they are nested within the document object model. Pseudo-classes are another form of specification used in CSS to identify markup elements, and in some cases, specific user actions, to which a particular declaration block applies. An often-used example is the :hove...

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a simple mechanism for adding style (e.g. fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents. Tutorials, books, mailing lists for users, etc. can be found on the “learning CSS” page. For background information on style sheets, see the Web style sheets page

What is HTML? HTML is a language for describing web pages. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a ma

Web design is the skill of creating presentations of content (usually hypertext or hypermedia ) that is delivered to an end-user through the World Wide Web , by way of a Web browser or other Web-enabled software like Internet television clients, microblogging clients and RSS readers . Web design is a kind of graphic design intended for development and styling of objects of the Internet's information environment to provide them with high-end consumer features and aesthetic qualities. The offered definition separates web design from web programming, emphasizing the functional features of a web site, as well as positioning web design as a kind of graphic design.( source: Denis Borodayev. Web site as a Graphic Design Object. Monograph. (Бородаев Д.В. Веб-сайт как объект графического дизайна. Монография. - Х.: Септима ЛТД, 2006. - 288 с. - Библиогр.: с.262-286. ISBN 966-674-026-5 ) The process of designing web pages , web sites , web applications or multimedia for the Web may u...